Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Effects of Pharmacological Treatment on Anorexia Nervosa

The Effects of Pharmacological Treatment on Anorexia Nervosa The Characteristics of Anorexia Nervosa Individuals with anorexia nervosa are so successful at losing weight that they put their lives in a great deal of danger. Although dramatic weight loss is the most noticeable feature of the disease, anorexics also have an intense fear of obesity and pursue thinness with unparallelled ambition (Bruch, 1986). Anorexia is most common among females, with only about five percent of those suffering from the disease being male. It is also most likely to develop in young females as a result of societal pressures on women to remain slim. The DSM-4 criteria for anorexia nervosa contains the following factors : maintenance of a body weight†¦show more content†¦Although a significant number of patients treated with this drug gained weight faster and were discharged sooner than those who received no medication, the chlorpromazine treated patients were no better off than those who were not treated with medicine on the follow-up, suggesting no beneficial effects of this medication. Also, t he side effects of chlorpromazine were horrific. A number of the patients developed very serious seizures, and almost half of them developed bulimia nervosa. Vandereycken and Pierloots (1982) study using pimozide was based on the finding that increased central dopaminergic activity might be a cause of anorexia. Although no change occurred in the patients behavior or attitude, a very small, but significant, increase in the mean daily weight gain did occur. In 1984, Vandereycken followed up with a study on the antipsychotic drug, sulpiride. However, no statistically significant effects of sulpiride occurred on either the mean daily weight change or the behavioral and attitudinal characteristics of the patients. Due to the inability to clearly determine if neuroleptics do help in the treatment of anorexia, interest in the use of this type of medication has greatly decreased. Also, the horrific side effects have led some clinicians away from neuroleptics. However, in very occasional rare cases, experienced clinicians have used antipsychotic medication to treat anorexia. The Effects of AntidepressantShow MoreRelatedFood Addiction1518 Words   |  7 PagesIndividuals who are under chronic emotional distress like negative feelings of self and inappropriate methods for dealing with emotional stress use food disorders. There are three main types of food addictions, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and compulsive overeating. Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by extreme fear of gaining weight and the relentless pursuit of thinness. Actions such as excessive weighing and unnecessary measuring of body parts are common. Self-esteem is reliant upon body shapeRead MoreEssay on Food Addiction in America1499 Words   |  6 PagesIndividuals who are under chronic emotional distress like negative feelings of self and inappropriate methods for dealing with emotional stress use food disorders. There are three main types of food addictions, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and compulsive overeating. Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by extreme fear of gaining weight and the relentless pursuit of thinness. Actions such as excessive weighing and unnecessary measuring of body parts are common. Self-esteem is reliant upon body shapeRead MoreAnorexia Nervos A Severe Mental Illness1974 Words   |  8 Pages Anorexia nervosa is a severe mental illness which carries mental, physical and psychological consequences. It is often characterised by low body weight and image distortion, along with obsessive concerns and fears about the gaining of weight.(1) This constant anxiety of weight gain manifests itself through the deprivation of food and excessive exercise. Anorexia Nervosa can broken down further into the restricting type where weight loss is achieved through the restriction of calories,(2) or theRead MoreDifference Of Initial Treatment Options For Anorexia Nervosa1786 Words   |  8 Pagesof initial treatment options for anorexia nervosa Word Count: 1,619 Anna Davidson Abstract: Anorexia Nervosa is a DSM-5 psychological disorder characterized by energy restriction, weight loss and psychological comorbidities. The treatment of anorexia nervosa involves mainly medical and psychological interventions, and new treatments are being researched every day. Re-feeding is known to be the cornerstone, initial treatment. However, the specifics of treatment are not currentlyRead MoreOvercoming Anorexia Nervosa2103 Words   |  9 Pagesemotionally. This paper will discuss the etiology, effects, and criteria needed for the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa from a biopsychosocial approach. In addition, this paper will discuss the treatments, approaches and multicultural issues associated with this multifaceted disorder. It will conclude with a discussion surrounding my research and understanding of anorexia nervosa in the field of abnormal psychology. Overview of Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa is a complex psychiatric illness characterizedRead More Binge Eating in Bulimia Nervosa Essay2854 Words   |  12 Pagesseveral different types of eating dysfunction, all of which are unique and tragic in their own right. Despite their individuality, however, they all have several overlapping symptoms that are key to their classification and severity. For Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and Binge Eating Disorder (BED), one of the core features is binge eating, which can be defined objectively by number of calories eaten in a given time or subjectively by the feelings of the binger. Binge eating has many different aspects thatRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa1477 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. They all involve serious disturbances in weight regulation and eating habits, accompanied by adverse effects on social, psychological and physical aspects of one’s life (‘Eating disorders: About mor e than food’, n.d.). This essay will specifically be focusing on bulimia nervosa, as research shows a higher level of stigma associated with it, compared to other eating disorders (Roehrig McLean, 2009). Bulimia nervosa is characterisedRead More Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Bulimia Nervosa Essay2928 Words   |  12 PagesCognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Bulimia Nervosa INTRODUCTION Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating as well as by self-induced vomiting and/or laxative abuse (Mitchell, 1986). Episodes of overeating typically alternate with attempts to diet, although the eating habits of bulimics and their methods of weight control vary (Fairburn et al., 1986). The majority of bulimics have a body weight within the normal range for their height, build, and age, and yet possessRead MoreControversy: Revision of the DSM-IV to DSM-V Essay1892 Words   |  8 Pagesevidence and risks (Spitzer Frances). There is another issue on conflict of interest. It is believed that 70% of the current members have links with the pharmaceutical industry, especially among those who focus on diagnostics with drugs as fires-line treatment (Collier, 2010). All of the members of working groups for mood disorders, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders had such connections with drug companies (Collier). In summary, Dr. Frances (2010) opposed the intended paradigm shiftRead MoreFactors That Caused The Onset Of Her Disease?2123 Words   |  9 Pagesprogesterone levels; a deficiency in these hormones, as well as others, prevents correct bone growth. Causes of Secondary OP (these also need to be taken into account with Inger’s history to determine a possible aetiology of OP) Chronic Diseases †¢ Anorexia nervosa ~ Hyperparathyroidism †¢ Chronic liver disease ~ Hyperprolactinaemia †¢ Chronic renal insufficiency ~ Hyperthyroidism †¢ Cushing s syndrome ~ Hypophosphatasia †¢ Disseminated carcinomatosis ~Marfan syndrome †¢ Ehlers-Danlos syndrome ~ Mastocytosis

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Topic Of Representation And Stereotypes - 983 Words

For this essay I have chosen to write about the topic of ‘Representation and stereotypes’. Using a media example I will be exploring the concept of why stereotypes are used so commonly and do they really matter. Through my research, I hope to provide substantial evidence, which backup my points throughout and give the reader a clear understanding of how stereotypes are used in my chosen piece of media text. Stereotypes have always been around it’s not a new concept people are only discovering recently. Stereotyping is people’s thoughts on others not like themselves. It’s when an individual is judged on their characteristics and put into a certain group reflecting them. Individuals are generally judged on religion, gender, race and sexual orientation. These are just a few categories that exist in stereotyping, however the main two forms that cause a lot of controversy are sex and race. A few well-known examples of sex and race stereotypes are†¦ †¢ All women are bad drivers †¢ Black people are good at sports †¢ Men are strong and do all the work †¢ Women should be in the kitchen These stereotypes are so commonly used it’s now the â€Å"norm† way of thinking. Stereotyping is basically making an assumption on a group of people without knowing them. â€Å"This type of thought process reflects the most traditional conceptualization of stereotypes within social psychology, in which stereotypes are considered to be ‘the picture in the head’ of individuals looking into their social worlds†Show MoreRelatedThe Colonialism Of The Walt Disney Company1571 Words   |  7 PagesMy topic is the colonialism of The Walt Disney Company. When defining colonialism, I will be referring to two general definitions that are applicable to modern day colonialism as seen through cultural appropriation, and cultural commodification of Disney and the tourist industry. Oxford Dictionaries defines colonialism as, â€Å"the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting i t economically,† and Stanford EncyclopediaRead MoreMedia Representation Of The Media1149 Words   |  5 Pagessocietal issues. â€Å"Media representation is a way in which the media portrays groups, communities, experiences, ideas or topics from a particular ideological or vale perspective† (Beach). One of the bigger issues media portrays is gender. In today’s culture the issue of the difference between men and women can be seen heavily in media. In roles actors and actresses play on television, and through songs gender representation is an issue that is present. Most of the representations however are negativeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Gangnam Style A K Pop Single By Korean Musician Psy884 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world. The popularity of this song and dance went viral, however, there is an prominent issue with the stereotype of asian males. Gangnam style is a a great example and representation on the emphasis of how established stereotypes of Asian male s remain and continue in the media, particularly in Western media. In a personal opinion, Gangnam Style is such a success due to its Asian stereotype that is depicted as being fascinating and almost comical. The song has little English words and many peopleRead MoreWomen s Fight For Equality1617 Words   |  7 Pages Since the beginning of American history, women have been viewed as second-hand citizens to their male counterparts. From women’s suffrage to fighting for equal pay and representation in the workplace, women’s rights have been a prevalent and impactful part of our history. Both â€Å"Emoji Feminism† (text A) and â€Å"Suffragettes in the City† (text B) focus on issues associated with women’s fight for equality and share a common purpose and audience, but they also differ in many ways. Text A, an opinion pieceRead MoreBlack Culture And Issues Within The Media1625 Words   |  7 Pagescentury race issues, specifically black male issues that have not been adequately dealt with in the mainstream media. Mainstream television has had black characters and have covered black issues, but they often have characters that fit and fuel stereotypes about the black male. These characters are sometimes portrayed similar to what is seen in public or in the news suc h as gangsters and absent fathers. In the Fresh Prince of Bel Air, the Banks family is an upper middle class family and Will SmithRead MoreGender Roles Of Video Games : Implications For Gender Socialization And Aggressive Behavior1576 Words   |  7 Pageschildren by the use of gender representations and violence within popular video games. Outlined by the study of symbolic interactionism, the research questions the line between the representation of males and females, as well as how prominent violent topics are in games. These themes combined are used in order to hypothesize possible implications on young boys and girls. The findings concluded that female representation in popular games of the time were strongly based on stereotype. Of the few games thatRead MoreProject Report1277 Words   |  6 Pageswith the article being published in the Observer. It would be best if the article is published on a Wednesday, with the screening of Pocahontas on Friday and Miss Representation on Saturday, both in the Debartolo Performing Arts Center. Pocahontas was shown quite recently, so they may be unsure about showing it again, but Miss Representation has only been shown once, in 2012. It is quite simple to send in a letter to the editor at the Observer, there is a place on the website where one can submit whatRead MoreWestern Representations Of East European Women Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesVampirettes, Wretches and Amazons: Western Representations of East European Women. By Valentina Glajar and Domnica Radulescu. East European Monographs, Boulder, Co. New York 2004. The publication of this collection of essays, written, edited, collected, and given and introduction by a cast of female writers, hailing from and writing for the variety of Eastern European countries addressed within the collection, forms the basis for a future dialog and investigation into the issues addressed. WhileRead MoreThe Events Between 1939-1945 Became A Prominent Features Of The British World War1744 Words   |  7 Pagescentenary year of the outbreak of World War One, and 2015 marking 70 years since VE day – the topic is increasingly pertinent with some already apologising to Germany for the ‘avalanche of often sickening Great War memorabilia’ (Jenkins 2014). The dissertation will answer the following research question; How are Germans represented in post-war British television programmes, and to what extent do these representations portray public opinion? This will expose whether the sources may reflect the wit and intelligenceRead MoreRacism, Sexism, and Sexuality in M. Butterfly1149 Words   |  5 PagesThe show and the theory are directly related by several points that have already been previously stated. The stereotypes mentioned in M. Butterfly are direct representations of the stereotypes mentioned in the theory. Though M. Butterfly is a major piece that has been directly known for its examples, other shows are known for such examples as well. â€Å"The highly profitable reincarnation of different version of the Butterfly story, from David Belasco’s Madame Butterfly to Alain Boublil and Claude-Michel

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Computer Science And Engineering And Science - 1428 Words

Computer Science and Engineering By 2050 the world will need 6-7 cubic miles of oil. This is the equivalent to 28 gorge dams, 728 coal fired plants, 364 nuclear power plants, 229,550 wind turbines, or 638,750,000 solar panels. The world will also need clean water for 9 billion people. To make this happen engineers around the world will have to come together to maintain that much energy by 2050. Computer Scientists will be a major part in this process. Computer Science is very unique because of how many job fields there are, what computer scientists work on, and how computer scientists improve the daily lives for others. What is computer science/engineering? Well computer science is the study of programs and systems. It requires thinking in both software and hardware. Nowadays, mostly every person uses some sort of item that computer scientists work on. Getting computers to do what you want them to do requires a learning experience. But computer science can be seen on a higher level, as a science of problem solving. Computer scientists must be masters at solving and analyzing problems. They must also be able to create equations and verify that they are correct (What is?). In addition computer science also has strong connections to other engineering branches. Many issues in science, engineering, health care, business, and other areas can be solved with computers, but finding an explanation requires both computer science ability and knowledge of certainShow MoreRelatedComputer Engineering : Science And Electrical Engineering1665 Words   |  7 PagesCommunication 12 December, 2014 Computer Engineering From iPhones to Lamborghinis to the orion spacecraft; all of them required computer engineers. Computer engineering is the bridge between computer science and electrical engineering, it is where the heart of most modern technology is created and developed. With the emergence of personal computing and the every day growing demand for more in our technology, computer engineers rise to the challenge. â€Å"Computer hardware engineers research, designRead MoreComputer Science vs Computer Engineering1748 Words   |  7 PagesComputer Science vs. Computer Engineering Moving from High School to college is often a rollercoaster on the mind of most students. After the appliance and acceptance process, we then encounter a bigger question: What will our major be? As a computer and technology lover, I had a hard time understanding and choosing between computer science and computer engineering; even though I already knew that I wanted to study computers. People often think that studying computer science is the same as studyingRead MoreComputer Science And Engineering Graduate774 Words   |  4 Pagesor the other more trending and exciting world of engineering that I was getting to hear from others. I could follow my family tradition to go into biosciences or I could explore the trending and exciting world of engineering. After much consideration, I decided that engineering is where my heart lay.. Even though I had some basic knowledge of computers from school, I never realized their true potential until I started Computer science and Engineering undergraduate program in National Institute ofRead MoreA Note On Computer Science And Engineering1361 Words   |  6 Pages A MECHANISM TO PROVIDE SECURITY FOR OSN K. Manasa M.Tech student Computer Science and Engineering GEC,Warangal, Telangana. T. Bhasker Asst Prof. Computer Science and Engineering GEC, Warangal, Telangana. ABSTRACT: Unfortunately Hackers have realized the potential of using apps for spread-ing malware and spam. Networks Applications that present suitable means for hackers to spread malicious content on Face book on the other hand, little is understood concerning features of maliciousRead MoreCollege Of Engineering And Computer Science1741 Words   |  7 Pages Research School of Engineering College of Engineering and Computer Science ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET THIS SHEET SHOULD BE THE FIRST PAGE OF YOUR ASSIGNMENT WHEN IT IS SUBMITTED. STUDENT ID NUMBER: U5489265 COURSE NAME: Engineering Innovations COURSE CODE: ENGN 3230 DUE DATE: 5th September 2014 Submission of this assignment constitutes a declaration that: †¢ No part of this work has been copied from any other person’s work except where due acknowledgement is made in the text; and †¢ No part ofRead MoreNotes On Computer Science Engineering2290 Words   |  10 PagesTERM PAPER On Hacking Submitted to Mr. Y.S Rathore Amity School of Engineering Technology Guided By: Submitted By: Mr. Y.S Rathore Raj Sharma A2305213236 Read MoreComputer Engineering : Computer Science Department Essay1432 Words   |  6 PagesNYIT Computer Science Department Fall 2016 CSCI665 Software Engineering Midterm Name: Nelson Christian Id:1053366 1) Software Engineering can be defined as set of rules or patterns to follow while working on different aspects of Software. These patterns may vary by person to person, but core concepts remain same. Software involves stages like collecting requirement, designing, development, testing and maintenance and Software engineering is applied to all these stages to create high quality softwareRead MoreSchool Of Science And Computer Engineering1217 Words   |  5 Pages School of Science and Computer Engineering University of Houston, Clear Lake SWEN 5131–Software Engineering Tools Report on â€Å"ASTAH† Group: Alpha Members: Keivan Davari Veeresh Kotekal Methukula Bhargav Sai Madhav Narne Table of Contents Vendor general information 3 Milestones 3 Commercial Support 4 The tool’s license cost 5 Hardware and Software Requirements 10 Ease of Use 12 Functionality 13 Flexibility 13 Maintainability 13 Enterprise Size Recommendations 13 Tool SummaryRead MoreA Thesis On Computer Science Engineering9162 Words   |  37 PagesBOTNET FRAMEWORK A Thesis Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Of MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY In Computer Science Engineering By CHANCHAL AHLAWAT (Enrollment no: 21341314013) Under the Supervision of Mr. ANCHIT BIJALWAN Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand) To the Faculty of Computer Science Engineering UTTARANCHAL UNIVERSITY DEHRADUN May, 2015 CERTIFICATE Certified that Chanachal Ahlawat (21341314001), has carried out the research work presentedRead MoreGraduation Speech On Computer Science Engineering863 Words   |  4 Pagescredentials about my education and study intentions for admission to the M.S program in Computer Science at XXXXXX University. I am question less that I will successfully complete the M.S program at your academic community with my well-crafted and commendable knowledge about Computer science engineering. As a student in the undergraduate study for a Bachelor of Technology degree in Computer science engineering, I expect to pursue a graduate program to elevate my knowledge and skill set in my study

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Health Care Reforms Around World

Question: Discuss about the Health Care Reforms Around World. Answer: Introduction: Among the reforms that the Norwegian healthcare system experienced following the Coordination Reform 2012 was the improvement of the communication channels and information sharing channels between healthcare organizations. The advantage of this is that it will unite the countrys healthcare facilities in the fight against diseases in the country. Another reform is enhancing the education at the primary healthcare level. That creates awareness regarding the available healthcare resources. The advantage of making this education available is that it will empower the citizens with knowledge about issues such as emergency situations. The change focused on macro-organizational aspects such as the organization and operations of the healthcare organizations. The intention of this reform was to ensure that there is increased efficacy and efficiency in the provision of healthcare services in Norway. The healthcare system in New Zealand in the Nineties was experiencing serious fiscal burdens which meant that there was need for healthcare reforms. A reform that was implemented was the integration of the primary and secondary funding of the healthcare sector. The advantage of this reform is that it saved on the resources available to the healthcare sector because planning and implementation of changes in the healthcare sector will be faster. The abolition of the health boards to ensure that decision making is faster in the operations of organizations of the healthcare sector. The advantage of this is that it streamlines the business giving it a business-like approach. The control knobs turned by this reform are organization and financing knobs. Moreover, the reform focused on macro-organizational aspects because of the policy interventions that resulted in changes in the roles of health care institutions. References Aasland O, Rosta J, Nylenna M. Healthcare reforms and job satisfaction among doctors in Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health [serial on the Internet]. (2010, May), [cited September 13, 2016]; 38(3): 253-258. Rodwin V. Book and Media Reviews. Six Countries, Six Reform Models: The Healthcare Reform Experience of Israel, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland and Taiwan: Healthcare Reforms "Under the Radar Screen". JAMA: Journal of The American Medical Association [serial on the Internet]. (2010, Nov 10), [cited September 13, 2016]; 304(18): 2070-2071.